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WASHINGTON — The Federal Reserve signaled Wednesday that a full economic recovery could take nearly three more years, and it went further than ever to assure consumers and businesses that they will be able to borrow cheaply well into the future.

The central bank said it would probably not increase its benchmark interest rate until late 2014 at the earliest — a year and a half later than it had previously said.

The new timetable showed the Fed is concerned that the recovery remains stubbornly slow. But it also thinks inflation will stay tame enough for rates to remain at record lows without igniting price increases.

Chairman Ben Bernanke cautioned that late 2014 is merely its “best guess.” The Fed can shift that plan if the economic picture changes. But he cast doubt on whether that would be necessary.

“Unless there is a substantial strengthening of the economy in the near term, it’s a pretty good guess we will be keeping rates low for some time,” he said.

The Fed has kept its key rate at a record low near zero for about three years. Its new time frame suggests the rate will stay there for roughly an additional three years.

The bank’s tepid outlook also suggests it’s prepared to do more to help the economy. One possibility is a third bond-buying program that would seek to further drive down rates on mortgages and other loans to embolden consumers and businesses to borrow and spend more.

Information obtained from the Calif. Asso. of Realtors with permission.

Article printed in the Mercury News and A.P.  Jan. 25,  2012.

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• Insufficient income: Lenders want to be sure borrowers can afford to make the mortgage payments. Lenders typically look for at least a two-year track record of income, which could hurt those who have changed jobs recently.
• Cloudy financial picture: Generally, total debt payments, including the mortgage, cannot exceed 45 to 50 percent of a borrower’s adjusted gross monthly income. Overtime and bonuses are included only if the borrower has worked for the same employer at least two years, and has a history of receiving them.
• Poor credit: Lenders typically reject applicants with FICO scores below 620.
• Low appraisal: One of the predominant reasons buyers are turned down for home loans is because the appraisal on the property is too low.
• Property problems: Sometimes issues turn up within a house, like a major repair or safety issue that needs to be addressed, before an application can be approved.
• Information mix-ups: Approximately 12 percent of new mortgage applications were denied because of unverifiable information or incomplete credit applications, according to the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council.

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• Typically with a short sale, the homeowner is underwater and has experienced a financial hardship such as a job loss. To limit the damage to his credit rating, a homeowner may attempt to work with his lender to negotiate a short sale. Not only must the bank approve of the short sale itself, it also must agree to the price, since the bank will accept the difference as a loss.
• Unlike foreclosures, in which the owner has walked away and the bank is looking to unload a vacant – and sometimes vandalized – property, a short sale isn’t a distressed home that will sell at an extremely low price. According to data from RealtyTrac, short sales typically sold for nearly 10 percent less than the market price in the first quarter of 2011, whereas foreclosures sold at an average discount of 35 percent.
• Home buyers wanting to purchase a short sale must have patience. In most cases, when a buyer makes an offer on a house, he receives a response from the seller within a few days, or even hours. With a short sale, the bank must approve of the sale and bank representatives are overloaded with cases. It may take 30 days or longer for a buyer to receive a response from the bank.
• In a traditional real estate transaction, it is common for a home buyer who currently owns his home to make his offer contingent on selling his current home. In short sales, most banks will not approve an offer that is contingent on the buyer selling his current home, as too many things can go wrong.
• Banks also typically won’t consider short-sale offers that have inspection contingencies in them, so buyers can either do an inspection prior to making an offer or get no inspections.
• Even with the challenges associated with short sales, buyers don’t have too avoid these transactions. Being prepared ahead of the time and working with an experienced REALTOR® can help buyers avoid frustration and surprises down the line.

According to an email from Bank of America, conventional loans that exceed the permanent loan limits will now be required to use non-conforming programs.

Barring Congressional action, the maximum FHA, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac conforming loan limit will decline to $625,500 beginning Oct. 1, 2011, from the current $729,750 limit, though the majority of counties will fall far below the $625,500 maximum.  The conforming loan limit determines the maximum size of a mortgage that FHA, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) can buy or guarantee.

Non-conforming or jumbo loans typically carry a higher mortgage interest rate than a conforming loan and require a higher down payment, increasing the monthly payment and negatively impacting housing affordability for California home buyers.

This information was obtained from the Calif. Asso. of Realtors, and used with permission.

If the County Supervisors accept the the staff recommendation of including a Residential Energy Conservation Ordinance (RECO) in the CCAP, all homes being sold in Castro Valley, San Lorenzo, Fairview, Sunol and the rest of unincorporated Alameda County would be subject to energy retrofits at the time of sale.

The Alameda County Board of Supervisors will review the draft CCAP at a meeting on May 17.

Higher credit score requirements – although you may get approved with a 620 credit score, you likely won’t get the most favorable interest rate and fee.  The solution?? Contact all three credit reporting agencies—Equifax, Experian & TransUnion, by calling 1-877-3222-8228 or going to www.AnnualCreditReport.com . Once you get your credit reports, check all information for accuracy.  If you find any discrepancies, report it to the credit company immediately.

Greater scrutiny of income & assests – mortgage lenders have to verify your information, so be prepared when you apply for your loan by having documentation that supports your income & assets. Have copies of tax returns, paystubs, bank statements and any investment accounts.

With a little preparation, you’ll be able to take advantage of today’s low interest rates and reasonable home prices…and buy the home of your dreams.

“With lower home prices and rates edging up from their historic lows of late last year, prospective home buyers should consider the opportunities in today’s market,” said C.A.R. President Beth L. Peerce.

California home sales rose 5.1 percent in January compared with December, to a revised pace of 520,080 units.  Sales also increased 2.5 percent in year-over-year comparisons, marking the first year-over-year sales increase since May 2010.  The statewide sales figure represents what would be the total number of homes sold during 2011 if sales maintained the January pace throughout the year.  It is adjusted to account for seasonal factors that typically influence home sales.

The statewide median price of an existing, single-family detached home sold in California was $278,900, down 8.6 percent from a revised $305,020 in December and was down 2.0 percent from the $284,600 median price recorded for January 2010.  The January 2011 median price was the lowest since June 2009, when it was $274,640.

 Statewide, the seasonally adjusted home sales rate dropped 3.5 percent in October from the month before, the group reported. Year over year, though, sales were down 19.6 percent, although the market last fall was bolstered by federal tax credits for many homebuyers. The median price of a resale single-family house was up 2.3 percent from a year earlier to $304,220.

 ”We’re really seeing two different housing markets — one at the lower-end driven by first-time buyers and investors, which is keeping prices stable, and one with nostalgic sellers who set unrealistic asking prices,” Leslie Appleton-Young, the group’s vice president and chief economist, said in a news release today.

 ”Sellers need to consider current market conditions when pricing their home in order to facilitate a shorter time on the market,” she said.

 “The housing market is experiencing an uneven recovery, and a temporary foreclosure stoppage in some states is likely to have held back a number of completed sales,” Lawrence Yun, the group’s chief economist, said in a statement. “Still, sales activity is clearly off the bottom and is attempting to settle into normal sustainable levels.”

 ~ Barry Ripp  

information provided by Calif Assoc of Realtors with permission: www.car.org

If you claimed a federal income tax credit for a 2008 home purchase, you’ll probably have to pay it back over 15 years, starting with your 2010 Form 1040 (due next April). In contrast, if you claimed a credit for a 2009 or 2010 purchase, you probably won’t have to pay it back. (Blame Congress’s patchwork legislating.) 

It gets much more complicated, so please click the following link to get more information.  

http://www.smartmoney.com/personal-finance/taxes/do-you-have-to-repay-your-homebuyer-credit/   

~ Barry Ripp

While California foreclosures are not conducted through the court system, lenders in California must still comply with other legally required procedures for non-judicial foreclosures.  C.A.R. is supportive of lenders taking action to ensure homeowners are not improperly foreclosed on and are following state law.  We hope they are able to conduct their review expeditiously so as to minimize the impact on California’s housing market.

An update was e-mailed to all C.A.R. members detailing the most recent information available on the foreclosure situation.  The update also is posted online at http://www.car.org/tools/smart/foreclosuremoratorium/. 

 ~ Barry          www.barryripp.com      

reprinted with permission from the Calif. Asso. of REALTORS