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WASHINGTON — The Federal Reserve signaled Wednesday that a full economic recovery could take nearly three more years, and it went further than ever to assure consumers and businesses that they will be able to borrow cheaply well into the future.
The central bank said it would probably not increase its benchmark interest rate until late 2014 at the earliest — a year and a half later than it had previously said.
The new timetable showed the Fed is concerned that the recovery remains stubbornly slow. But it also thinks inflation will stay tame enough for rates to remain at record lows without igniting price increases.
Chairman Ben Bernanke cautioned that late 2014 is merely its “best guess.” The Fed can shift that plan if the economic picture changes. But he cast doubt on whether that would be necessary.
“Unless there is a substantial strengthening of the economy in the near term, it’s a pretty good guess we will be keeping rates low for some time,” he said.
The Fed has kept its key rate at a record low near zero for about three years. Its new time frame suggests the rate will stay there for roughly an additional three years.
The bank’s tepid outlook also suggests it’s prepared to do more to help the economy. One possibility is a third bond-buying program that would seek to further drive down rates on mortgages and other loans to embolden consumers and businesses to borrow and spend more.
Information obtained from the Calif. Asso. of Realtors with permission.
Article printed in the Mercury News and A.P. Jan. 25, 2012.
Last year, more than two million people were turned down for home loans, according to federal data, often because the applicants didn’t meet certain lender requirements or because their applications were incomplete or otherwise problematic. With lenders’ underwriting criteria becoming more strict in recent years, it’s important buyers know the most common triggers for mortgage-loan rejection.
- Insufficient income: Lenders want to be sure borrowers can afford to make the mortgage payments. Lenders typically look for at least a two-year track record of income, which could hurt those who have changed jobs recently.
- Cloudy financial picture: Generally, total debt payments, including the mortgage, cannot exceed 45 to 50 percent of a borrower’s adjusted gross monthly income. Overtime and bonuses are included only if the borrower has worked for the same employer at least two years, and has a history of receiving them.
- Poor credit: Lenders typically reject applicants with FICO scores below 620.
- Low appraisal: One of the predominant reasons buyers are turned down for home loans is because the appraisal on the property is too low.
- Property problems: Sometimes issues turn up within a house, like a major repair or safety issue that needs to be addressed, before an application can be approved.
- Information mix-ups: Approximately 12 percent of new mortgage applications were denied because of unverifiable information or incomplete credit applications, according to the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council.
Short sales – a real estate transaction in which the homeowner needs to sell the property, but owes more on the mortgage than the home currently is worth – continue to dominate the housing market, but these real estate transactions aren’t for everyone.
- Typically with a short sale, the homeowner is underwater and has experienced a financial hardship such as a job loss. To limit the damage to his credit rating, a homeowner may attempt to work with his lender to negotiate a short sale. Not only must the bank approve of the short sale itself, it also must agree to the price, since the bank will accept the difference as a loss.
- Unlike foreclosures, in which the owner has walked away and the bank is looking to unload a vacant – and sometimes vandalized – property, a short sale isn’t a distressed home that will sell at an extremely low price. According to data from RealtyTrac, short sales typically sold for nearly 10 percent less than the market price in the first quarter of 2011, whereas foreclosures sold at an average discount of 35 percent.
- Home buyers wanting to purchase a short sale must have patience. In most cases, when a buyer makes an offer on a house, he receives a response from the seller within a few days, or even hours. With a short sale, the bank must approve of the sale and bank representatives are overloaded with cases. It may take 30 days or longer for a buyer to receive a response from the bank.
- In a traditional real estate transaction, it is common for a home buyer who currently owns his home to make his offer contingent on selling his current home. In short sales, most banks will not approve an offer that is contingent on the buyer selling his current home, as too many things can go wrong.
- Banks also typically won’t consider short-sale offers that have inspection contingencies in them, so buyers can either do an inspection prior to making an offer or get no inspections.
- Even with the challenges associated with short sales, buyers don’t have too avoid these transactions. Being prepared ahead of the time and working with an experienced REALTOR® can help buyers avoid frustration and surprises down the line.
In anticipation of the expiration of current loan limits on Sept. 30, 2011, Bank of America has decided to stop accepting conventional and government applications for loan amounts that will exceed the permanent loan amounts. The deadline to submit loan applications was July 1.
According to an email from Bank of America, conventional loans that exceed the permanent loan limits will now be required to use non-conforming programs.
Barring Congressional action, the maximum FHA, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac conforming loan limit will decline to $625,500 beginning Oct. 1, 2011, from the current $729,750 limit, though the majority of counties will fall far below the $625,500 maximum. The conforming loan limit determines the maximum size of a mortgage that FHA, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) can buy or guarantee.
Non-conforming or jumbo loans typically carry a higher mortgage interest rate than a conforming loan and require a higher down payment, increasing the monthly payment and negatively impacting housing affordability for California home buyers.
This information was obtained from the Calif. Asso. of Realtors, and used with permission.
Due to recent struggle in the real estate market, it’s now more difficult to get approved for a loan. Underwriting standards have tightened, meaning that borrowers need higher credit scores, more income and larger down payments in order to qualify. But that doesn’t mean you can’t buy a new home. Here are the biggest hurdles to home financing and what you can do to overcome them:
Higher credit score requirements – although you may get approved with a 620 credit score, you likely won’t get the most favorable interest rate and fee. The solution?? Contact all three credit reporting agencies—Equifax, Experian & TransUnion, by calling 1-877-3222-8228 or going to www.AnnualCreditReport.com . Once you get your credit reports, check all information for accuracy. If you find any discrepancies, report it to the credit company immediately.
Greater scrutiny of income & assests – mortgage lenders have to verify your information, so be prepared when you apply for your loan by having documentation that supports your income & assets. Have copies of tax returns, paystubs, bank statements and any investment accounts.
With a little preparation, you’ll be able to take advantage of today’s low interest rates and reasonable home prices…and buy the home of your dreams.
The Calif. Assoc. of Realtors (C.A.R.) released the results of a statewide survey on short sales and the challenges REALTORS® face in working with lenders and servicers.
The most frequent problems REALTORS® cited in working with lenders and servicers during the short sale process include unresponsiveness, onerous procedures, and long processing delays. The survey also found that fewer than three of five short sales close in California, illustrating the complexity and difficulty of navigating lenders’ and servicers’ short sale procedures.
“The lack of standardization, long approval process, and lack of lender approvals are hampering what should be a 45-day short sale process,” said C.A.R. President Beth L. Peerce. “Instead we’re hearing the typical response time for lenders is at least 60 days, and in many instances, their response time exceeds 6 months.”
It’s important to work with experienced real estate agents. So call me with your real estate questions. I’ve been helping clients since 1985.
There’s triple trouble for the Golden State’s struggling real estate market: the usual seasonal slowdown, a weak economy and “unrealistic asking prices” by some sellers, according to a report today from the California Association of Realtors.
Statewide, the seasonally adjusted home sales rate dropped 3.5 percent in October from the month before, the group reported. Year over year, though, sales were down 19.6 percent, although the market last fall was bolstered by federal tax credits for many homebuyers. The median price of a resale single-family house was up 2.3 percent from a year earlier to $304,220.
”We’re really seeing two different housing markets — one at the lower-end driven by first-time buyers and investors, which is keeping prices stable, and one with nostalgic sellers who set unrealistic asking prices,” Leslie Appleton-Young, the group’s vice president and chief economist, said in a news release today.
”Sellers need to consider current market conditions when pricing their home in order to facilitate a shorter time on the market,” she said.
“The housing market is experiencing an uneven recovery, and a temporary foreclosure stoppage in some states is likely to have held back a number of completed sales,” Lawrence Yun, the group’s chief economist, said in a statement. “Still, sales activity is clearly off the bottom and is attempting to settle into normal sustainable levels.”
~ Barry Ripp
information provided by Calif Assoc of Realtors with permission: www.car.org
Back in 2008, when the housing market was in even deeper trouble than it is in now, Congress passed the Housing and Economic Recovery Act to help move a glut of homes off the market. One of the key provisions was a tax credit for first-time homebuyers. That provision would be extended (twice) – and getting in early would have been a mistake.
If you claimed a federal income tax credit for a 2008 home purchase, you’ll probably have to pay it back over 15 years, starting with your 2010 Form 1040 (due next April). In contrast, if you claimed a credit for a 2009 or 2010 purchase, you probably won’t have to pay it back. (Blame Congress’s patchwork legislating.)
It gets much more complicated, so please click the following link to get more information.
http://www.smartmoney.com/personal-finance/taxes/do-you-have-to-repay-your-homebuyer-credit/
~ Barry Ripp
A recent survey by Fannie Mae found that 70 percent of Americans think it is a good time to buy a house, with 47 percent of responsdents saying they believe home prices will hold steady over the next year. However, 33 percent said they would be more likely to rent their next home if they were to move.
A majority of Americans (67 percent) continue to believe that housing is a safe investment; however, that number is down 16 percentage points from a similar survey conducted in 2003, according to Fannie Mae. Delinquent borrowers and renters are notably more discouraged than mortgage borrowers and underwater borrowers about a home’s safety as an investment and the appeal of buying versus renting. More than 70 percent of all respondents believe it will be harder for the next generation to buy a home, an increase of three percentage points compared with the beginning of the year.
~ Barry Ripp www.barryripp.com
This information was obtained by the Calif. Association of REALTORS with permission.
The National Association of Realtors report:.
How it works: The organization collects data from all Realtor associations across the country and releases information about the number of sales, median home prices and pending sales. It takes some data, for example, from its MLS listings, which are properties that Realtors have on the market.
The pros: The association has access to tons of data, and the number of home sales and pending sales can show if the housing market is heating up.
The cons: The average price information is on a national, or even county level and it isn’t going to show what your house is worth or how your neighborhood is performing.
The take-away: Most economists say median price — the price at the midpoint of all sales — isn’t helpful in determining home values because its mix of sales can be fairly erratic. For instance, if a bunch of higher-priced homes sell in a given month, the median price will increase but that doesn’t necessarily mean home values have jumped. Also, if mostly low-priced homes sell, then the median price will dip. Still, the number of pending sales and home sales can tell you a lot about the relative health of the housing market.
~Barry Ripp
www.barryripp.com
